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| Description: At least one individual exists. This is not a theorem of free logic, which is sound in empty domains. For such a logic, we would add this theorem as an axiom of set theory (Axiom 0 of [Kunen] p. 10). In the system consisting of ax-5 962 through ax-14 972 and ax-17 973, all axioms other than ax-9 967 are believed to be theorems of free logic, although the system without ax-9 967 is probably not complete in free logic. |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| a9e |
|
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ax-9 967 |
. 2
| |
| 2 | df-ex 983 |
. 2
| |
| 3 | 1, 2 | mpbir 190 |
1
|
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: |
| This theorem is referenced by: equvini 1170 ax11v2 1217 equid1 1271 ax11eq 1365 ax11el 1366 ax11inda 1373 a12stdy1 1374 zfext2 1464 sbcbrg 2667 axsep 2707 axsep2 2709 dtrucor2 2780 opabsb 2821 relop 3281 dmi 3332 csbima12g 3419 csbfv12g 3748 csboprg 3992 1st2val 4101 2nd2val 4102 ecelqsi 4298 axextnd 4955 csbnegg 5376 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-1 4 ax-2 5 ax-3 6 ax-mp 7 ax-9 967 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 147 df-ex 983 |