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Statement List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 1301-1400 - Page 14 of 107
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theorem19.37v 1301 Special case of Theorem 19.37 of [Margaris] p. 90.
|- (E.x(ph -> ps) <-> (ph -> E.xps))
 
Theorem19.37aiv 1302 Inference from Theorem 19.37 of [Margaris] p. 90.
|- E.x(ph -> ps)   =>   |- (ph -> E.xps)
 
Theorem19.41v 1303 Special case of Theorem 19.41 of [Margaris] p. 90.
|- (E.x(ph /\ ps) <-> (E.xph /\ ps))
 
Theorem19.41vv 1304 Theorem 19.41 of [Margaris] p. 90 with 2 quantifiers.
|- (E.xE.y(ph /\ ps) <-> (E.xE.yph /\ ps))
 
Theorem19.41vvv 1305 Theorem 19.41 of [Margaris] p. 90 with 3 quantifiers.
|- (E.xE.yE.z(ph /\ ps) <-> (E.xE.yE.zph /\ ps))
 
Theorem19.42v 1306 Special case of Theorem 19.42 of [Margaris] p. 90.
|- (E.x(ph /\ ps) <-> (ph /\ E.xps))
 
Theoremexdistr 1307 Distribution of existential quantifiers.
|- (E.xE.y(ph /\ ps) <-> E.x(ph /\ E.yps))
 
Theorem19.42vv 1308 Theorem 19.42 of [Margaris] p. 90 with 2 quantifiers.
|- (E.xE.y(ph /\ ps) <-> (ph /\ E.xE.yps))
 
Theoremexdistr2 1309 Distribution of existential quantifiers.
|- (E.xE.yE.z(ph /\ ps) <-> E.x(ph /\ E.yE.zps))
 
Theorem3exdistr 1310 Distribution of existential quantifiers.
|- (E.xE.yE.z(ph /\ ps /\ ch) <-> E.x(ph /\ E.y(ps /\ E.zch)))
 
Theorem4exdistr 1311 Distribution of existential quantifiers.
|- (E.xE.yE.zE.w((ph /\ ps) /\ (ch /\ th)) <-> E.x(ph /\ E.y(ps /\ E.z(ch /\ E.wth))))
 
Theoremcbvalv 1312 Rule used to change bound variables with implicit substitution.
|- (x = y -> (ph <-> ps))   =>   |- (A.xph <-> A.yps)
 
Theoremcbvexv 1313 Rule used to change bound variables with implicit substitution.
|- (x = y -> (ph <-> ps))   =>   |- (E.xph <-> E.yps)
 
Theoremcbval2 1314 Rule used to change bound variables with implicit substitution.
|- (ph -> A.zph)   &   |- (ph -> A.wph)   &   |- (ps -> A.xps)   &   |- (ps -> A.yps)   &   |- ((x = z /\ y = w) -> (ph <-> ps))   =>   |- (A.xA.yph <-> A.zA.wps)
 
Theoremcbvex2 1315 Rule used to change bound variables with implicit substitution.
|- (ph -> A.zph)   &   |- (ph -> A.wph)   &   |- (ps -> A.xps)   &   |- (ps -> A.yps)   &   |- ((x = z /\ y = w) -> (ph <-> ps))   =>   |- (E.xE.yph <-> E.zE.wps)
 
Theoremcbval2v 1316 Rule used to change bound variables with implicit substitution.
|- ((x = z /\ y = w) -> (ph <-> ps))   =>   |- (A.xA.yph <-> A.zA.wps)
 
Theoremcbvex2v 1317 Rule used to change bound variables with implicit substitution.
|- ((x = z /\ y = w) -> (ph <-> ps))   =>   |- (E.xE.yph <-> E.zE.wps)
 
Theoremcbvald 1318 Deduction used to change bound variables with implicit substitution, particularly useful in conjunction with dvelim 1350.
|- (ph -> A.yph)   &   |- (ph -> (ps -> A.yps))   &   |- (ph -> (x = y -> (ps <-> ch)))   =>   |- (ph -> (A.xps <-> A.ych))
 
Theoremcbvexd 1319 Deduction used to change bound variables with implicit substitution, particularly useful in conjunction with dvelim 1350.
|- (ph -> A.yph)   &   |- (ph -> (ps -> A.yps))   &   |- (ph -> (x = y -> (ps <-> ch)))   =>   |- (ph -> (E.xps <-> E.ych))
 
Theoremcbvex4v 1320 Rule used to change bound variables with implicit substitution.
|- ((x = v /\ y = u) -> (ph <-> ps))   &   |- ((z = f /\ w = g) -> (ps <-> ch))   =>   |- (E.xE.yE.zE.wph <-> E.vE.uE.fE.gch)
 
Theoremeeanv 1321 Rearrange existential quantifiers.
|- (E.xE.y(ph /\ ps) <-> (E.xph /\ E.yps))
 
Theoremeeeanv 1322 Rearrange existential quantifiers.
|- (E.xE.yE.z(ph /\ ps /\ ch) <-> (E.xph /\ E.yps /\ E.zch))
 
Theoremee4anv 1323 Rearrange existential quantifiers.
|- (E.xE.yE.zE.w(ph /\ ps) <-> (E.xE.yph /\ E.zE.wps))
 
Theoremnexdv 1324 Deduction for generalization rule for negated wff.
|- (ph -> -. ps)   =>   |- (ph -> -. E.xps)
 
Theoremchvarv 1325 Implicit substitution of y for x into a theorem.
|- (x = y -> (ph <-> ps))   &   |- ph   =>   |- ps
 
Theoremcleljust 1326 When the class variables in definition df-clel 1470 are replaced with set variables, this theorem of predicate calculus is the result. This theorem provides part of the justification for the consistency of that definition, which "overloads" the set variables in wel 957 with the class variables in wcel 956.
|- (x e. y <-> E.z(z = x /\ z e. y))
 
More substitution theorems
 
Theoremequsb3lem 1327 Lemma for equsb3 1328.
 
Theoremequsb3 1328 Substitution applied to an atomic wff. (Contributed by Raph Levien and FL, 4-Dec-2005.)
|- ([x / y]y = z <-> x = z)
 
Theoremelsb3 1329 Substitution applied to an atomic membership wff.
|- ([x / y]y e. z <-> x e. z)
 
Theoremhbs1 1330 x is not free in [y / x]ph when x and y are distinct.
|- ([y / x]ph -> A.x[y / x]ph)
 
Theoremhbsb 1331 If z is not free in ph, it is not free in [y / x]ph when y and z are distinct.
|- (ph -> A.zph)   =>   |- ([y / x]ph -> A.z[y / x]ph)
 
Theoremsbcom2 1332 Commutativity law for substitution. Used in proof of Theorem 9.7 of [Megill] p. 449 (p. 16 of the preprint).
|- ([w / z][y / x]ph <-> [y / x][w / z]ph)
 
Theorem2sb5 1333 Equivalence for double substitution.
|- ([z / x][w / y]ph <-> E.xE.y((x = z /\ y = w) /\ ph))
 
Theorem2sb6 1334 Equivalence for double substitution.
|- ([z / x][w / y]ph <-> A.xA.y((x = z /\ y = w) -> ph))
 
Theoremsb6a 1335 Equivalence for substitution.
|- ([y / x]ph <-> A.x(x = y -> [x / y]ph))
 
Theorem2sb5rf 1336 Reversed double substitution.
|- (ph -> A.zph)   &   |- (ph -> A.wph)   =>   |- (ph <-> E.zE.w((z = x /\ w = y) /\ [z / x][w / y]ph))
 
Theorem2sb6rf 1337 Reversed double substitution.
|- (ph -> A.zph)   &   |- (ph -> A.wph)   =>   |- (ph <-> A.zA.w((z = x /\ w = y) -> [z / x][w / y]ph))
 
Theoremdfsb7 1338 An alternate definition of proper substitution df-sb 1170. By introducing a dummy variable z in the definiens, we are able to eliminate any distinct variable restrictions among the variables x, y, and ph of the definiendum. No distinct variable conflicts arise because z effectively insulates x from y. To achieve this, we use a chain of two substitutions in the form of sb5 1266, first z for x then y for z. Compare Definition 2.1'' of [Quine] p. 17, which is obtained from this theorem by applying df-clab 1462. Theorem sb7f 1339 provides a version where ph and z don't have to be distinct.
|- ([y / x]ph <-> E.z(z = y /\ E.x(x = z /\ ph)))
 
Theoremsb7f 1339 This version of dfsb7 1338 does not require that ph and z be distinct. This permits it to be used as a definition for substitution in a formalization that omits the logically redundant axiom ax-17 969 i.e. that doesn't have the concept of a variable not occurring in a wff. (df-sb 1170 is also suitable, but its mixing of free and bound variables is distasteful to some logicians.)
|- (ph -> A.zph)   =>   |- ([y / x]ph <-> E.z(z = y /\ E.x(x = z /\ ph)))
 
Theoremsb10f 1340 Hao Wang's identity axiom P6 in Irving Copi, Symbolic Logic (5th ed., 1979), p. 328. In traditional predicate calculus, this is a sole axiom for identity from which the usual ones can be derived.
|- (ph -> A.xph)   =>   |- ([y / z]ph <-> E.x(x = y /\ [x / z]ph))
 
Theoremsbid2v 1341 An identity law for substitution. Used in proof of Theorem 9.7 of [Megill] p. 449 (p. 16 of the preprint).
|- ([y / x][x / y]ph <-> ph)
 
Theoremsbelx 1342 Elimination of substitution.
|- (ph <-> E.x(x = y /\ [x / y]ph))
 
Theoremsbel2x 1343 Elimination of double substitution.
|- (ph <-> E.xE.y((x = z /\ y = w) /\ [y / w][x / z]ph))
 
Theoremsbal1 1344 A theorem used in elimination of disjoint variable restriction on x and y by replacing it with a distinctor -. A.xx = z.
|- (-. A.x x = z -> ([z / y]A.xph <-> A.x[z / y]ph))
 
Theoremsbal 1345 Move universal quantifier in and out of substitution.
|- ([z / y]A.xph <-> A.x[z / y]ph)
 
Theoremsbex 1346 Move existential quantifier in and out of substitution.
|- ([z / y]E.xph <-> E.x[z / y]ph)
 
Theoremsbalv 1347 Quantify with new variable inside substitution.
|- ([y / x]ph <-> ps)   =>   |- ([y / x]A.zph <-> A.zps)
 
Theoremexsb 1348 An equivalent expression for existence.
|- (E.xph <-> E.yA.x(x = y -> ph))
 
Theorem2exsb 1349 An equivalent expression for double existence.
|- (E.xE.yph <-> E.zE.wA.xA.y((x = z /\ y = w) -> ph))
 
Theoremdvelim 1350 This theorem can be used to eliminate a distinct variable restriction on x and z and replace it with the "distinctor" -. A.xx = y as an antecedent. ph normally has z free and can be read ph(z), and ps substitutes y for z and can be read ph(y). We don't require that x and y be distinct: if they aren't, the distinctor will become false (in multiple-element domains of discourse) and "protect" the consequent.

To obtain a closed-theorem form of this inference, prefix the hypotheses with A.xA.z, conjoin them, and apply dvelimdf 1249.

|- (ph -> A.xph)   &   |- (z = y -> (ph <-> ps))   =>   |- (-. A.x x = y -> (ps -> A.xps))
 
TheoremdvelimALT 1351 Version of dvelim 1350 that doesn't use ax-10 964. (See dvelimfALT 1151 for a version that doesn't use ax-11 965.)
|- (ph -> A.xph)   &   |- (z = y -> (ph <-> ps))   =>