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Statement List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 6901-7000 - Page 70 of 108
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremabs3lem 6901 Lemma involving absolute value of differences.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   &   |- C e. CC   &   |- D e. RR   =>   |- (((abs`
 (A - C)) < (D / 2) /\ (abs` (C - B)) < (D / 2)) -> (abs`
 (A - B)) < D)
 
Theoremabs2dift 6902 Difference of absolute values. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 7-Sep-2007.)
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC) -> ((abs` A) - (abs` B)) <_ (abs` (A - B)))
 
Theoremabs2difabst 6903 Absolute value of difference of absolute values. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 7-Sep-2007.)
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC) -> (abs` ((abs`
 A) - (abs` B))) <_ (abs` (A - B)))
 
Theoremabs1m 6904 For any complex number, there exists a unit-magnitude multiplier that produces its absolute value. Part of proof of Theorem 13-2.12 of [Gleason] p. 195.
|- A e. CC   =>   |- E.x e. CC ((abs`
 x) = 1 /\ (abs`
 A) = (x x. A))
 
Theoremrecant 6905 Cancellation law involving the real part of a complex number.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC) -> (A.x e. CC (Re` (x x. A)) = (Re` (x x. B)) <-> A = B))
 
Theoremabsf 6906 Mapping domain and codomain of the absolute value function.
|- abs:CC-->RR
 
Theoremabs3lemt 6907 Lemma involving absolute value of differences.
|- (((A e. CC /\ B e. CC) /\ (C e. CC /\ D e. RR)) -> (((abs` (A - C)) < (D / 2) /\ (abs` (C - B)) < (D / 2)) -> (abs` (A - B)) < D))
 
Theoremabslem2i 6908 Lemma involving absolute values.
|- A e. CC   &   |- A =/= 0   =>   |- (((*` (A / (abs` A))) x. A) + ((A / (abs` A)) x. (*` A))) = (2 x. (abs` A))
 
Theoremabslem2 6909 Lemma involving absolute values.
|- A e. CC   =>   |- (A =/= 0 -> (((*` (A / (abs` A))) x. A) + ((A / (abs` A)) x. (*` A))) = (2 x. (abs` A)))
 
Theoremseq1bnd 6910 An initial segment of an infinite sequence of complex numbers is bounded.
|- F:NN-->CC   =>   |- (A e. NN -> E.x e. RR A.y e. NN (y <_ A -> (abs`
 (F` y)) < x))
 
Theoremseq1ublem 6911 Lemma for seq1ub 6912.
 
Theoremseq1ub 6912 An upper bound for an initial segment of a sequence of reals.
|- F:NN-->RR   =>   |- ((A e. NN /\ B e. NN /\ A <_ B) -> (F` A) <_ sup(ran ( F |` {x e. NN | x <_ B}), RR, < ))
 
Theoremcau2 6913 Two ways to express that a sequence meets the Cauchy criterion. Remark in [Gleason] p. 181. R can be either < or <_.
|- F:NN-->CC   &   |- (x e. RR -> (0 < x -> 0Rx))   =>   |- (A.x e. RR (0 < x -> E.y e. NN A.z e. NN (y < z -> (abs` ((F` z) - (F` y)))Rx)) <-> A.x e. RR (0 < x -> E.y e. NN A.z e. NN (y <_ z -> (abs` ((F` z) - (F` y)))Rx)))
 
Theoremcau3i 6914 A relationship used to derive two ways to express a Cauchy sequence.
|- Z (_ ZZ   =>   |- (E.m e. Z A.j e. Z A.k e. W ((m <_ j /\ m <_ k) -> ph) -> E.j e. Z A.k e. W (j <_ k -> ph))
 
Theoremcau3ir 6915 A relationship used to derive two ways to express a Cauchy sequence. Normally Z and W are subsets of ZZ, and R is <_ or <. ph is ph(j, k, x).
|- (k = m -> (ph <-> ps))   &   |- (j = k -> (ps <-> ch))   &   |- (x = (y / 2) -> ((ph /\ ps) <-> th))   &   |- (x = y -> (ch <-> ta))   &   |- (((et /\ y e. RR) /\ (j e. Z /\ k e. W /\ m e. W)) -> (th -> ta))   =>   |- (et -> (A.x e. RR (0 < x -> E.j e. Z A.k e. W (jRk -> ph)) -> A.x e. RR (0 < x -> E.m e. Z A.j e. W A.k e. W ((mRj /\ mRk) -> ph))))
 
Theoremcau3 6916 A relationship used to derive two ways to express a Cauchy sequence. ph is ph(j, k, x).
|- (k = m -> (ph <-> ps))   &   |- (j = k -> (ps <-> ch))   &   |- (x = (y / 2) -> ((ph /\ ps) <-> th))   &   |- (x = y -> (ch <-> ta))   &   |- (((et /\ y e. RR) /\ (j e. Z /\ k e. Z /\ m e. Z)) -> (th -> ta))   &   |- Z (_ ZZ   =>   |- (et -> (A.x e. RR (0 < x -> E.j e. Z A.k e. Z (j <_ k -> ph)) <-> A.x e. RR (0 < x -> E.m e. Z A.j e. Z A.k e. Z ((m <_ j /\ m <_ k) -> ph))))
 
Theoremcau5i 6917 A relationship used to derive two ways to express a Cauchy sequence. ph is ph(j, k).
|- M e. ZZ   &   |- Z = (ZZ>` M)   &   |- W (_ ZZ   &   |- U (_ ZZ   =>   |- (E.m e. ZZ A.j e. ZZ A.k e. ZZ ((m <_ j /\ m <_ k) -> ph) -> E.m e. Z A.j e. W A.k e. U ((m <_ j /\ m <_ k) -> ph))
 
Theoremcau4i 6918 A relationship used to derive two ways to express a Cauchy sequence. ph is ph(j, k).
|- M e. ZZ   &   |- Z = (ZZ>` M)   =>   |- (E.j e. Z A.k e. Z (j <_ k -> ph) -> E.j e. ZZ A.k e. ZZ (j <_ k -> ph))
 
Theoremcau5 6919 A relationship used to derive two ways to express a Cauchy sequence. ph is ph(j, k).
|- M e. ZZ   &   |- Z = (ZZ>` M)   =>   |- (E.m e. ZZ A.j e. ZZ A.k e. ZZ ((m <_ j /\ m <_ k) -> ph) <-> E.m e. Z A.j e. Z A.k e. Z ((m <_ j /\ m <_ k) -> ph))
 
Theoremcvg1i 6920 A relationship used to derive two ways to express that a sequence converges. Unlike cvg1 6921, j may be free in ph, so this can also be used for Cauchy sequences.
|- Z = (ZZ>` M)   =>   |- (E.j e. Z A.k e. Z (j <_ k -> ph) -> E.j e. Z A.k e. Z (j < k -> ph))
 
Theoremcvg1 6921 A relationship used to derive two ways to express that a sequence converges. ph is ph(k).
|- Z = (ZZ>` M)   =>   |- (E.j e. Z A.k e. Z (j < k -> ph) <-> E.j e. Z A.k e. Z (j <_ k -> ph))
 
Theoremcvg2 6922 Two ways to express that a sequence converges or is Cauchy.
|- ((y e. F /\ z e. G) -> A e. RR)   =>   |- (A.x e. RR (0 < x -> E.y e. F A.z e. G (ph -> A < x)) <-> A.x e. RR (0 < x -> E.y e. F A.z e. G (ph -> A <_ x)))
 
Theoremcvg3 6923 A relationship used to derive two ways to express convergence. ph is ph(k).
|- M e. ZZ   &   |- (ZZ>` M) (_ Z   &   |- Z (_ ZZ   &   |- N e. ZZ   &   |- (ZZ>` N) (_ W   &   |- W (_ ZZ   =>   |- (E.j e. ZZ A.k e. ZZ (j <_ k -> ph) <-> E.j e. Z A.k e. W (j <_ k -> ph))
 
Theoremcvganz 6924 Equivalence that lets us conjoin the properties of two independent converging sequences. k may be free in ph and ps. Compare r19.40 1762, where the implication holds in only one direction.
|- ((E.j e. ZZ A.k e. ZZ (j <_ k -> ph) /\ E.j e. ZZ A.k e. ZZ (j <_ k -> ps)) <-> E.j e. ZZ A.k e. ZZ (j <_ k -> (ph /\ ps)))
 
Theoremcvganuz 6925 Lemma that lets us combine the properties of two independent converging sequences. k may be free in ph and ps.
|- M e. ZZ   &   |- Z = (ZZ>` M)   =>   |- ((E.j e. Z A.k e. Z (j <_ k -> ph) /\ E.j e. Z A.k e. Z (j <_ k -> ps)) <-> E.j e. Z A.k e. Z (j <_ k -> (ph /\ ps)))
 
Theoremcaubnd 6926 A Cauchy sequence of complex numbers is bounded.
|- F:NN-->CC   &   |- A.z e. RR (0 < z -> E.w e. NN A.y e. NN (w < y -> (abs` ((F` y) - (F` w))) < z))   =>   |- E.x e. RR A.y e. NN (abs` (F` y)) < x
 
Theoremcaure 6927 The real part of a complex Caucy sequence is a Cauchy sequence.
|- F:NN-->CC   &   |- A.z e. RR (0 < z -> E.w e. NN A.y e. NN (w < y -> (abs` ((F` y) - (F` w))) < z))   &   |- G Fn NN   &   |- (x e. NN ->