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Statement List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 7201-7300 - Page 73 of 191
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremmulge0 7201 The product of two nonnegative numbers is nonnegative.
|- (((A e. RR /\ 0 <_ A) /\ (B e. RR /\ 0 <_ B)) -> 0 <_ (A x. B))
 
Theoremmulge0OLD 7202 The product of two nonnegative numbers is nonnegative.
|- (((A e. RR /\ B e. RR) /\ (0 <_ A /\ 0 <_ B)) -> 0 <_ (A x. B))
 
Theoremmullt0 7203 The product of two negative numbers is positive. (Contributed by Jeffrey Hankins, 8-Jun-2009.)
|- (((A e. RR /\ A < 0) /\ (B e. RR /\ B < 0)) -> 0 < (A x. B))
 
Theoremlt01 7204 0 is less than 1. Theorem I.21 of [Apostol] p. 20.
|- 0 < 1
 
Reciprocals
 
Theoremixi 7205 _i times itself is minus 1. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
|- (_i x. _i) = -u1
 
Theoremrecextlem1 7206 Lemma for recex 7208. [Auxiliary lemma - not displayed.]
 
Theoremrecextlem2 7207 Lemma for recex 7208. [Auxiliary lemma - not displayed.]
 
Theoremrecex 7208 Existence of reciprocal of nonzero complex number. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 22-May-2007.)
|- ((A e. CC /\ A =/= 0) -> E.x e. CC (A x. x) = 1)
 
Theoremrecexi 7209 Existence of reciprocals.
|- A e. CC   &   |- A =/= 0   =>   |- E.x e. CC (A x. x) = 1
 
Theoremmulcani 7210 Cancellation law for multiplication. Theorem I.7 of [Apostol] p. 18.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   &   |- C e. CC   &   |- C =/= 0   =>   |- ((C x. A) = (C x. B) <-> A = B)
 
Theoremmulcant2i 7211 Cancellation law for multiplication. Theorem I.7 of [Apostol] p. 18. Illustrates use of keephyp 3221.
|- C =/= 0   =>   |- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC) -> ((C x. A) = (C x. B) <-> A = B))
 
Theoremmulcan 7212 Cancellation law for multiplication (full theorem form). Theorem I.7 of [Apostol] p. 18. Illustrates use of dedth 3208 and elimne0 6820.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ (C e. CC /\ C =/= 0)) -> ((C x. A) = (C x. B) <-> A = B))
 
Theoremmulcan2 7213 Cancellation law for multiplication.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ (C e. CC /\ C =/= 0)) -> ((A x. C) = (B x. C) <-> A = B))
 
Theoremmul0ori 7214 If a product is zero, one of its factors must be zero. Theorem I.11 of [Apostol] p. 18.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   =>   |- ((A x. B) = 0 <-> (A = 0 \/ B = 0))
 
Theoremmsq0i 7215 A number is zero iff its square is zero (where square is represented using multiplication).
|- A e. CC   =>   |- ((A x. A) = 0 <-> A = 0)
 
Theoremmul0or 7216 If a product is zero, one of its factors must be zero. Theorem I.11 of [Apostol] p. 18.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC) -> ((A x. B) = 0 <-> (A = 0 \/ B = 0)))
 
Theoremmulne0b 7217 The product of two nonzero numbers is nonzero. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC) -> ((A =/= 0 /\ B =/= 0) <-> (A x. B) =/= 0))
 
Theoremmulne0 7218 The product of two nonzero numbers is nonzero.
|- (((A e. CC /\ A =/= 0) /\ (B e. CC /\ B =/= 0)) -> (A x. B) =/= 0)
 
Theoremmulne0i 7219 The product of two nonzero numbers is nonzero.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   &   |- A =/= 0   &   |- B =/= 0   =>   |- (A x. B) =/= 0
 
Theoremmuleqadd 7220 Property of numbers whose product equals their sum. Equation 5 of [Kreyszig] p. 12.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC) -> ((A x. B) = (A + B) <-> ((A - 1) x. (B - 1)) = 1))
 
Theoremreceui 7221 Existential uniqueness of reciprocals. Theorem I.8 of [Apostol] p. 18.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   &   |- A =/= 0   =>   |- E!x e. CC (A x. x) = B
 
Theoremmulnzcnopr 7222 Multiplication maps nonzero complex numbers to nonzero complex numbers. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 23-Feb-2007.)
|- ( x. |` ((CC \ {0}) X. (CC \ {0}))):((CC \ {0}) X. (CC \ {0}))-->(CC \ {0})
 
Division
 
Definitiondf-div 7223 Define division. Theorem divmuli 7225 relates it to multiplication, and divcli 7230 and redivcli 7307 prove its closure laws.
|- / = {<.<.x, y>., z>. | ((x e. CC /\ y e. (CC \ {0})) /\ z = (iota_w e. CC(y x. w) = x))}
 
Theoremdivvali 7224 Value of division: the (unique) element x such that (B x. x) = A. This is meaningful only when B is nonzero.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   &   |- B =/= 0   =>   |- (A / B) = (iota_x e. CC(B x. x) = A)
 
Theoremdivmuli 7225 Relationship between division and multiplication.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   &   |- C e. CC   &   |- B =/= 0   =>   |- ((A / B) = C <-> (B x. C) = A)
 
Theoremdivmulzi 7226 Relationship between division and multiplication.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   &   |- C e. CC   =>   |- (B =/= 0 -> ((A / B) = C <-> (B x. C) = A))
 
Theoremdivmul 7227 Relationship between division and multiplication.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ (C e. CC /\ C =/= 0)) -> ((A / C) = B <-> (C x. B) = A))
 
Theoremdivmul2 7228 Relationship between division and multiplication.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ (C e. CC /\ C =/= 0)) -> ((A / C) = B <-> A = (C x. B)))
 
Theoremdivmul3 7229 Relationship between division and multiplication.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ (C e. CC /\ C =/= 0)) -> ((A / C) = B <-> A = (B x. C)))
 
Theoremdivcli 7230 Closure law for division.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   &   |- B =/= 0   =>   |- (A / B) e. CC
 
Theoremdivclzi 7231 Closure law for division.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   =>   |- (B =/= 0 -> (A / B) e. CC)
 
Theoremdivcl 7232 Closure law for division.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ B =/= 0) -> (A / B) e. CC)
 
Theoremreccli 7233 Closure law for reciprocal.
|- A e. CC   &   |- A =/= 0   =>   |- (1 / A) e. CC
 
Theoremrecclzi 7234 Closure law for reciprocal.
|- A e. CC   =>   |- (A =/= 0 -> (1 / A) e. CC)
 
Theoremreccl 7235 Closure law for reciprocal.
|- ((A e. CC /\ A =/= 0) -> (1 / A) e. CC)
 
Theoremdivcan2i 7236 A cancellation law for division.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   &   |- B =/= 0   =>   |- (B x. (A / B)) = A
 
Theoremdivcan1i 7237 A cancellation law for division.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   &   |- B =/= 0   =>   |- ((A / B) x. B) = A
 
Theoremdivcan1zi 7238 A cancellation law for division.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   =>   |- (B =/= 0 -> ((A / B) x. B) = A)
 
Theoremdivcan2zi 7239 A cancellation law for division. We eliminate the third hypothesis of divcan2i 7236 using the weak deduction theorem dedth 3208 and keep the other two. Because the first hypothesis shares the class variable B with the hypothesis we're eliminating, we need to use keepel 3224 in order to keep the first hypothesis.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   =>   |- (B =/= 0 -> (B x. (A / B)) = A)
 
Theoremdivcan1 7240 A cancellation law for division.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ B =/= 0) -> ((A / B) x. B) = A)
 
Theoremdivcan2 7241 A cancellation law for division.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ B =/= 0) -> (B x. (A / B)) = A)
 
Theoremdivne0b 7242 The ratio of nonzero numbers is nonzero.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ B =/= 0) -> (A =/= 0 <-> (A / B) =/= 0))
 
Theoremdivne0 7243 The ratio of nonzero numbers is nonzero.
|- (((A e. CC /\ A =/= 0) /\ (B e. CC /\ B =/= 0)) -> (A / B) =/= 0)
 
Theoremdivne0i 7244 The ratio of nonzero numbers is nonzero.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   &   |- A =/= 0   &   |- B =/= 0   =>   |- (A / B) =/= 0
 
Theoremrecne0zi 7245 The reciprocal of a nonzero number is nonzero.
|- A e. CC   =>   |- (A =/= 0 -> (1 / A) =/= 0)
 
Theoremrecne0 7246 The reciprocal of a nonzero number is nonzero.
|- ((A e. CC /\ A =/= 0) -> (1 / A) =/= 0)
 
Theoremrecidi 7247 Multiplication of a number and its reciprocal.
|- A e. CC   &   |- A =/= 0   =>   |- (A x. (1 / A)) = 1
 
Theoremrecidzi 7248 Multiplication of a number and its reciprocal.
|- A e. CC   =>   |- (A =/= 0 -> (A x. (1 / A)) = 1)
 
Theoremrecid 7249 Multiplication of a number and its reciprocal.
|- ((A e. CC /\ A =/= 0) -> (A x. (1 / A)) = 1)
 
Theoremrecid2 7250 Multiplication of a number and its reciprocal.
|- ((A e. CC /\ A =/= 0) -> ((1 / A) x. A) = 1)
 
Theoremdivreci 7251 Relationship between division and reciprocal. Theorem I.9 of [Apostol] p. 18.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   &   |- B =/= 0   =>   |- (A / B) = (A x. (1 / B))
 
Theoremdivreczi 7252 Relationship between division and reciprocal. Theorem I.9 of [Apostol] p. 18.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   =>   |- (B =/= 0 -> (A / B) = (A x. (1 / B)))
 
Theoremdivrec 7253 Relationship between division and reciprocal. Theorem I.9 of [Apostol] p. 18.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ B =/= 0) -> (A / B) = (A x. (1 / B)))
 
Theoremdivrec2 7254 Relationship between division and reciprocal.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ B =/= 0) -> (A / B) = ((1 / B) x. A))
 
Theoremdivass 7255 An associative law for division.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ (C e. CC /\ C =/= 0)) -> ((A x. B) / C) = (A x. (B / C)))
 
Theoremdiv23 7256 A commutative/associative law for division.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ (C e. CC /\ C =/= 0)) -> ((A x. B) / C) = ((A / C) x. B))
 
Theoremdiv13 7257 A commutative/associative law for division.
|- ((A e. CC /\ (B e. CC /\ B =/= 0) /\ C e. CC) -> ((A / B) x. C) = ((C / B) x. A))
 
Theoremdiv12 7258 A commutative/associative law for division.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ (C e. CC /\ C =/= 0)) -> (A x. (B / C)) = (B x. (A / C)))
 
Theoremdivasszi 7259 An associative law for division.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   &   |- C e. CC   =>   |- (C =/= 0 -> ((A x. B) / C) = (A x. (B / C)))
 
Theoremdivassi 7260 An associative law for division.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   &   |- C e. CC   &   |- C =/= 0   =>   |- ((A x. B) / C) = (A x. (B / C))
 
Theoremdivdiri 7261 Distribution of division over addition.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   &   |- C e. CC   &   |- C =/= 0   =>   |- ((A + B) / C) = ((A / C) + (B / C))
 
Theoremdiv23i 7262 A commutative/associative law for division.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   &   |- C e. CC   &   |- C =/= 0   =>   |- ((A x. B) / C) = ((A / C) x. B)
 
Theoremdivdirzi 7263 Distribution of division over addition.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   &   |- C e. CC   =>   |- (C =/= 0 -> ((A + B) / C) = ((A / C) + (B / C)))
 
Theoremdivdir 7264 Distribution of division over addition.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ (C e. CC /\ C =/= 0)) -> ((A + B) / C) = ((A / C) + (B / C)))
 
Theoremdivcan3i 7265 A cancellation law for division.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   &   |- B =/= 0   =>   |- ((B x. A) / B) = A
 
Theoremdivcan4i 7266 A cancellation law for division.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   &   |- B =/= 0   =>   |- ((A x. B) / B) = A
 
Theoremdivcan3zi 7267 A cancellation law for division. (Eliminates a hypothesis of divcan3i 7265 with the weak deduction theorem.)
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   =>   |- (B =/= 0 -> ((B x. A) / B) = A)
 
Theoremdivcan4zi 7268 A cancellation law for division.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   =>   |- (B =/= 0 -> ((A x. B) / B) = A)
 
Theoremdivcan3 7269 A cancellation law for division.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ B =/= 0) -> ((B x. A) / B) = A)
 
Theoremdivcan4 7270 A cancellation law for division.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ B =/= 0) -> ((A x. B) / B) = A)
 
Theoremdiv11i 7271 One-to-one relationship for division.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   &   |- C e. CC   &   |- C =/= 0   =>   |- ((A / C) = (B / C) <-> A = B)
 
Theoremdiv11 7272 One-to-one relationship for division.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ (C e. CC /\ C =/= 0)) -> ((A / C) = (B / C) <-> A = B))
 
Theoremdivid 7273 A number divided by itself is one.
|- ((A e. CC /\ A =/= 0) -> (A / A) = 1)
 
Theoremdiv0 7274 Division into zero is zero.
|- ((A e. CC /\ A =/= 0) -> (0 / A) = 0)
 
Theoremdiveq0 7275 A ratio is zero iff the numerator is zero.
|- ((A e. CC /\ C e. CC /\ C =/= 0) -> ((A / C) = 0 <-> A = 0))
 
Theoremrecreci 7276 A number is equal to the reciprocal of its reciprocal. Theorem I.10 of [Apostol] p. 18.
|- A e. CC   &   |- A =/= 0   =>   |- (1 / (1 / A)) = A
 
Theoremdividi 7277 A number divided by itself is one.
|- A e. CC   &   |- A =/= 0   =>   |- (A / A) = 1
 
Theoremdiv0i 7278 Division into zero is zero.
|- A e. CC   &   |- A =/= 0   =>   |- (0 / A) = 0
 
Theoremdiv1i 7279 A number divided by 1 is itself.
|- A e. CC   =>   |- (A / 1) = A
 
Theoremdiv1 7280 A number divided by 1 is itself.
|- (A e. CC -> (A / 1) = A)
 
Theoremdivneg 7281 Move negative sign inside of a division.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ B =/= 0) -> -u(A / B) = (-uA / B))
 
Theoremdivsubdir 7282 Distribution of division over subtraction.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ (C e. CC /\ C =/= 0)) -> ((A - B) / C) = ((A / C) - (B / C)))
 
Theoremrecrec 7283 A number is equal to the reciprocal of its reciprocal. Theorem I.10 of [Apostol] p. 18.
|- ((A e. CC /\ A =/= 0) -> (1 / (1 / A)) = A)
 
Theoremrec11ii 7284 Reciprocal is one-to-one.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   &   |- A =/= 0   &   |- B =/= 0   =>   |- ((1 / A) = (1 / B) <-> A = B)
 
Theoremrec11i 7285 Reciprocal is one-to-one.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   =>   |- ((A =/= 0 /\ B =/= 0) -> ((1 / A) = (1 / B) <-> A = B))
 
Theoremrec11r 7286 Mutual reciprocals. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 18-Oct-2007.)
|- (((A e. CC /\ A =/= 0) /\ (B e. CC /\ B =/= 0)) -> ((1 / A) = B <-> (1 / B) = A))
 
Theoremdivmuldiv 7287 Multiplication of two ratios. Theorem I.14 of [Apostol] p. 18.
|- (((A e. CC /\ B e. CC) /\ ((C e. CC /\ C =/= 0) /\ (D e. CC /\ D =/= 0))) -> ((A / C) x. (B / D)) = ((A x. B) / (C x. D)))
 
Theoremdivcan5 7288 Cancellation of common factor in a ratio.
|- ((A e. CC /\ (B e. CC /\ B =/= 0) /\ (C e. CC /\ C =/= 0)) -> ((C x. A) / (C x. B)) = (A / B))
 
Theoremdivmul13 7289 Swap the denominators in the product of two ratios.
|- (((A e. CC /\ B e. CC) /\ ((C e. CC /\ C =/= 0) /\ (D e. CC /\ D =/= 0))) -> ((A / C) x. (B / D)) = ((B / C) x. (A / D)))
 
Theoremdivmul24 7290 Swap the numerators in the product of two ratios.
|- (((A e. CC /\ B e. CC) /\ ((C e. CC /\ C =/= 0) /\ (D e. CC /\ D =/= 0))) -> ((A / C) x. (B / D)) = ((A / D) x. (B / C)))
 
Theoremdivadddiv 7291 Addition of two ratios. Theorem I.13 of [Apostol] p. 18.
|- (((A e. CC /\ B e. CC) /\ ((C e. CC /\ C =/= 0) /\ (D e. CC /\ D =/= 0))) -> ((A / C) + (B / D)) = (((A x. D) + (C x. B)) / (C x. D)))
 
Theoremdivdivdiv 7292 Division of two ratios. Theorem I.15 of [Apostol] p. 18.
|- (((A e. CC /\ (B e. CC /\ B =/= 0)) /\ ((C e. CC /\ C =/= 0) /\ (D e. CC /\ D =/= 0))) -> ((A / B) / (C / D)) = ((A x. D) / (B x. C)))
 
TheoremdivdivdivOLD 7293 Division of two ratios. Theorem I.15 of [Apostol] p. 18.
|- (((A e. CC /\ (B e. CC /\ B =/= 0)) /\ ((C e. CC /\ C =/= 0) /\ (D e. CC /\ D =/= 0))) -> ((A / B) / (C / D)) = ((A x. D) / (B x. C)))
 
Theoremdivmuldivi 7294 Multiplication of two ratios. Theorem I.14 of [Apostol] p. 18.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   &   |- C e. CC   &   |- D e. CC   &   |- B =/= 0   &   |- D =/= 0   =>   |- ((A / B) x. (C / D)) = ((A x. C) / (B x. D))
 
Theoremdivmul13i 7295 Swap denominators of two ratios.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   &   |- C e. CC   &   |- D e. CC   &   |- B =/= 0   &   |- D =/= 0   =>   |- ((A / B) x. (C / D)) = ((C / B) x. (A / D))
 
Theoremdivadddivi 7296 Addition of two ratios. Theorem I.13 of [Apostol] p. 18.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   &   |- C e. CC   &   |- D e. CC   &   |- B =/= 0   &   |- D =/= 0   =>   |- ((A / B) + (C / D)) = (((A x. D) + (B x. C)) / (B x. D))
 
Theoremdivdivdivi 7297 Division of two ratios. Theorem I.15 of [Apostol] p. 18.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   &   |- C e. CC   &   |- D e. CC   &   |- B =/= 0   &   |- D =/= 0   &   |- C =/= 0   =>   |- ((A / B) / (C / D)) = ((A x. D) / (B x. C))
 
Theoremrecdiv 7298 The reciprocal of a ratio.
|- (((A e. CC /\ A =/= 0) /\ (B e. CC /\ B =/= 0)) -> (1 / (A / B)) = (B / A))
 
Theoremdivcan6 7299 Cancellation of inverted fractions.
|- (((A e. CC /\ A =/= 0) /\ (B e. CC /\ B =/= 0)) -> ((A / B) x. (B / A)) = 1)
 
Theoremdivdiv23 7300 Swap denominators in a division.
|- ((A e. CC /\ (B e. CC /\ B =/= 0) /\ (C e. CC /\ C =/= 0)) -> ((A / B) / C) = ((A / C) / B))

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