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Statement List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 8101-8200 - Page 82 of 195
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremnninfm 8101 The infimum of the set of natural numbers is one. Note that "`' < " turns sup into inf.
|- sup(NN, RR, `' < ) = 1
 
Theoremnn0infm 8102 The infimum of the set of nonnegative integers is zero. Note that "`' < " turns sup into inf.
|- sup(NN0, RR, `' < ) = 0
 
Theoreminfmssuzle 8103 The infimum of a subset of a set of upper integers is less than or equal to all members of the subset. Note that the "`' < " argument turns supremum into infimum (for which we do not currently have a separate notation).
|- ((S C_ (ZZ>=` M) /\ A e. S) -> sup(S, RR, `' < ) <_ A)
 
TheoreminfmssuzleOLD 8104 The infimum of a subset of a set of upper integers is less than or equal to all members of the subset. Note that the "`' < " argument turns supremum into infimum (for which we do not currently have a separate notation).
|- ((S C_ (ZZ>=` M) /\ S =/= (/) /\ A e. S) -> sup(S, RR, `' < ) <_ A)
 
Theoreminfmssuzcl 8105 The infimum of a subset of a set of upper integers belongs to the subset.
|- ((S C_ (ZZ>=` M) /\ S =/= (/)) -> sup(S, RR, `' < ) e. S)
 
Theoremublbneg 8106 The image under negation of a bounded-above set of reals is bounded below. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
|- (E.x e. RR A.y e. A y <_ x -> E.x e. RR A.y e. {z e. RR | -uz e. A}x <_ y)
 
Theoremeqreznegel 8107 Two ways to express the image under negation of a set of integers. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
|- (A C_ ZZ -> {z e. RR | -uz e. A} = {z e. ZZ | -uz e. A})
 
Theoremnegn0 8108 The image under negation of a nonempty set of reals is nonempty. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
|- ((A C_ RR /\ A =/= (/)) -> {z e. RR | -uz e. A} =/= (/))
 
Theoremsupminf 8109 The supremum of a bounded-above set of reals is the negation of the supremum of that set's image under negation. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
|- ((A C_ RR /\ A =/= (/) /\ E.x e. RR A.y e. A y <_ x) -> sup(A, RR, < ) = -usup({z e. RR | -uz e. A}, RR, `' < ))
 
Theoremlbzbi 8110 If a set of reals is bounded below, it is bounded below by an integer. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
|- (A C_ RR -> (E.x e. RR A.y e. A x <_ y <-> E.x e. ZZ A.y e. A x <_ y))
 
Theoremsuprzcl 8111 The supremum of a bounded-above set of integers is a member of the set. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
|- ((A C_ ZZ /\ A =/= (/) /\ E.x e. RR A.y e. A y <_ x) -> sup(A, RR, < ) e. A)
 
Finite intervals of integers
 
Syntaxcfz 8112 Extend class notation to include the notation for a contiguous finite set of integers. Read "M...N " as "the set of integers from M to N inclusive."
class ...
 
Definitiondf-fz 8113 Define an operation that produces a finite set of sequential integers. Read "M...N " as "the set of integers from M to N inclusive." See fzval 8114 for its value and additional comments.
|- ... = {<.<.m, n>., z>. | ((m e. ZZ /\ n e. ZZ) /\ z = {k e. ZZ | (m <_ k /\ k <_ n)})}
 
Theoremfzval 8114 The value of a finite set of sequential integers. E.g., 2...5 means the set {2, 3, 4, 5}. A special case of this definition (starting at 1) appears as Definition 11-2.1 of [Gleason] p. 141, where NN_k means our 1...k; he calls these sets segments of the integers.
|- ((M e. ZZ /\ N e. ZZ) -> (M...N) = {k e. ZZ | (M <_ k /\ k <_ N)})
 
Theoremelfz1 8115 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers.
|- ((M e. ZZ /\ N e. ZZ) -> (K e. (M...N) <-> (K e. ZZ /\ M <_ K /\ K <_ N)))
 
Theoremelfz 8116 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers.
|- ((K e. ZZ /\ M e. ZZ /\ N e. ZZ) -> (K e. (M...N) <-> (M <_ K /\ K <_ N)))
 
Theoremelfz2 8117 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. We use the fact that an operation's value is empty outside of its domain to show M e. ZZ and N e. ZZ.
|- (N e. A -> (K e. (M...N) <-> ((M e. ZZ /\ N e. ZZ /\ K e. ZZ) /\ (M <_ K /\ K <_ N))))
 
Theoremelfzlem 8118 Lemma for elfzel1 8126 and others. [Auxiliary lemma - not displayed.]
 
Theoremelfz5 8119 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers.
|- ((K e. (ZZ>=` M) /\ N e. ZZ) -> (K e. (M...N) <-> K <_ N))
 
Theoremelfz4 8120 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers.
|- (((M e. ZZ /\ N e. ZZ /\ K e. ZZ) /\ (M <_ K /\ K <_ N)) -> K e. (M...N))
 
Theoremelfzuzb 8121 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers in terms of sets of upper integers.
|- (N e. A -> (K e. (M...N) <-> (K e. (ZZ>=` M) /\ N e. (ZZ>=` K))))
 
Theoremeluzfz 8122 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers.
|- ((K e. (ZZ>=` M) /\ N e. (ZZ>=` K)) -> K e. (M...N))
 
Theoremelfzuz3 8123 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers implies membership in a set of upper integers.
|- ((N e. A /\ K e. (M...N)) -> N e. (ZZ>=` K))
 
Theoremelfzel2i 8124 Membership in a finite set of sequential integer implies the upper bound is an integer.
|- N e. _V   =>   |- (K e. (M...N) -> N e. ZZ)
 
Theoremelfzel2g 8125 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers implies the upper bound is an integer.
|- ((N e. A /\ K e. (M...N)) -> N e. ZZ)
 
Theoremelfzel1 8126 Membership in a finite set of sequential integer implies the lower bound is an integer.
|- (K e. (M...N) -> M e. ZZ)
 
Theoremelfzelz 8127 A member of a finite set of sequential integer is an integer.
|- (K e. (M...N) -> K e. ZZ)
 
Theoremelfzle1 8128 A member of a finite set of sequential integer is greater than or equal to the lower bound.
|- (K e. (M...N) -> M <_ K)
 
Theoremelfzle2 8129 A member of a finite set of sequential integer is less than or equal to the upper bound.
|- (K e. (M...N) -> K <_ N)
 
Theoremelfzle3 8130 Membership in a finite set of sequential integer implies the bounds are comparable.
|- ((N e. A /\ K e. (M...N)) -> M <_ N)
 
Theoremelfzuz2 8131 Implication of membership in a finite set of sequential integers.
|- ((N e. A /\ K e. (M...N)) -> N e. (ZZ>=` M))
 
Theoremeluzfz1 8132 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers - special case.
|- (N e. (ZZ>=` M) -> M e. (M...N))
 
Theoremelfzuz 8133 A member of a finite set of sequential integers belongs to a set of upper integers.
|- (K e. (M...N) -> K e. (ZZ>=` M))
 
Theoremeluzfz2 8134 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers - special case.
|- (N e. (ZZ>=` M) -> N e. (M...N))
 
Theoremeluzfz2b 8135 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers - special case.
|- (N e. (ZZ>=` M) <-> N e. (M...N))
 
Theoremelfz3 8136 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers containing one integer.
|- (N e. ZZ -> N e. (N...N))
 
Theoremelfz1eq 8137 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers containing one integer.
|- (K e. (N...N) -> K = N)
 
Theoremfzn 8138 A finite set of sequential integers is empty if the bounds are reversed.
|- ((M e. ZZ /\ N e. ZZ) -> (N < M <-> (M...N) = (/)))
 
Theoremfzen 8139 A shifted finite set of sequential integers is equinumerous to the original set. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 11-Apr-2009.)
|- ((M e. ZZ /\ N e. ZZ /\ K e. ZZ) -> (M...N) ~~ ((M + K)...(N + K)))
 
Theoremfz1n 8140 A 1-based finite set of sequential integers is empty iff it ends at index 0. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
|- (N e. NN0 -> ((1...N) = (/) <-> N = 0))
 
Theorem0fz1 8141 Two ways to say a finite 1-based sequence is empty. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 26-Oct-2012.)
|- ((N e. NN0 /\ F Fn (1...N)) -> (F = (/) <-> N = 0))
 
Theoremfz01en 8142 0-based and 1-based finite sets of sequential integers are equinumerous. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 11-Apr-2009.)
|- (N e. ZZ -> (0...(N - 1)) ~~ (1...N))
 
Theoremelfznn 8143 A member of a finite set of sequential integers starting at 1 is a natural number.
|- (K e. (1...N) -> K e. NN)
 
Theoremelfz2nn0 8144 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers starting at 0.
|- (N e. A -> (K e. (0...N) <-> (K e. NN0 /\ N e. NN0 /\ K <_ N)))
 
Theoremelfznn0 8145 A member of a finite set of sequential integers starting at 0 is a nonnegative integer.
|- (K e. (0...N) -> K e. NN0)
 
Theoremelfz3nn0 8146 The upper bound of a nonempty finite set of sequential integers starting at 0 is a nonnegative integer.
|- ((N e. A /\ K e. (0...N)) -> N e. NN0)
 
Theoremfznn0sub 8147 Subtraction closure for a member of a finite set of sequential integers.
|- ((N e. A /\ K e. (M...N)) -> (N - K) e. NN0)
 
Theoremfznn0sub2 8148 Subtraction closure for a member of a finite set of sequential integers.
|- ((N e. A /\ K e. (0...N)) -> (N - K) e. (0...N))
 
Theoremfzaddel 8149 Membership of a sum in a finite set of sequential integers.
|- (((M e. ZZ /\ N e. ZZ) /\ (J e. ZZ /\ K e. ZZ)) -> (J e. (M...N) <-> (J + K) e. ((M + K)...(N + K))))
 
Theoremfzsubel 8150 Membership of a difference in a finite set of sequential integers.
|- (((M e. ZZ /\ N e. ZZ) /\ (J e. ZZ /\ K e. ZZ)) -> (J e. (M...N) <-> (J - K) e. ((M - K)...(N - K))))
 
Theoremfzopth 8151 A finite set of sequential integers can represent an ordered pair.
|- ((N e. (ZZ>=` M) /\ K e. A) -> ((M...N) = (J...K) <-> (M = J /\ N = K)))
 
Theoremfzss1 8152 Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers.
|- ((K e. (ZZ>=` M) /\ N e. ZZ) -> (K...N) C_ (M...N))
 
Theoremfzss2 8153 Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers.
|- ((N e. (ZZ>=` K) /\ M e. ZZ) -> (M...K) C_ (M...N))
 
Theoremfzssuz 8154 A finite set of sequential integers is a subset of a set of upper integers.
|- (M...N) C_ (ZZ>=` M)
 
Theoremfzsuc 8155 Join a successor to the end of a finite set of sequential integers.
|- ((M e. ZZ /\ N e. ZZ /\ M <_ (N + 1)) -> (M...(N + 1)) = ((M...N) u. {(N + 1)}))
 
Theoremfzssp1 8156 Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers.
|- ((M e. ZZ /\ N e. ZZ) -> (M...N) C_ (M...(N + 1)))
 
Theoremfzp1ss 8157 Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers.
|- ((M e. ZZ /\ N e. ZZ) -> ((M + 1)...N) C_ (M...N))
 
Theoremfzelp1 8158 Membership in a set of sequential integers with an appended element.
|- ((N e. A /\ K e. (M...N)) -> K e. (M...(N + 1)))
 
Theoremfzelp1i 8159 Membership in a set of sequential integers with an appended element.
|- N e. _V   =>   |- (K e. (M...N) -> K e. (M...(N + 1)))
 
Theoremelfzp1 8160 Append an element to a finite set of sequential integers.
|- (N e. (ZZ>=` M) -> (K e. (M...(N + 1)) <-> (K e. (M...N) \/ K = (N + 1))))
 
Theoremfzsn 8161 A finite interval of integers with one element. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009 )
|- (M e. ZZ -> (M...M) = {M})
 
Theoremfzpr 8162 A finite interval of integers with two elements. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009 )
|- (M e. ZZ -> (M...(M + 1)) = {M, (M + 1)})
 
Theoremfztp 8163 A finite interval of integers with three elements.
|- (M e. ZZ -> (M...(M + 2)) = {M, (M + 1), (M + 2)})
 
Theoremfzprval 8164 Two ways of defining the first two values of a sequence on NN.
|- (A.x e. (1...2)(F` x) = if(x = 1, A, B) <-> ((F` 1) = A /\ (F` 2) = B))
 
Theoremfztpval 8165 Two ways of defining the first three values of a sequence on NN.
|- (A.x e. (1...3)(F` x) = if(x = 1, A, if(x = 2, B, C)) <-> ((F` 1) = A /\ (F` 2) = B /\ (F` 3) = C))
 
Theoremfzrev 8166 Reversal of start and end of a finite set of sequential integers.
|- (((M e. ZZ /\ N e. ZZ) /\ (J e. ZZ /\ K e. ZZ)) -> (K e. ((J - N)...(J - M)) <-> (J - K) e. (M...N)))
 
Theoremfzrev2 8167 Reversal of start and end of a finite set of sequential integers.
|- (((M e. ZZ /\ N e. ZZ) /\ (J e. ZZ /\ K e. ZZ)) -> (K e. (M...N) <-> (J - K) e. ((J - N)...(J - M))))
 
Theoremfzrev2i 8168 Reversal of start and end of a finite set of sequential integers.
|- ((N e. A /\ J e. ZZ /\ K e. (M...N)) -> (J - K) e. ((J - N)...(J - M)))
 
Theoremfzrev3 8169 The "complement" of a member of a finite set of sequential integers.
|- ((N e. A /\ K e. ZZ) -> (K e. (M...N) <-> ((M + N) - K) e. (M...N)))
 
Theoremfzrev3i 8170 The "complement" of a member of a finite set of sequential integers.
|- ((N e. A /\ K e. (M...N)) -> ((M + N) - K) e. (M...N))
 
Theoremfznn0 8171 Finite set of sequential integers starting at 0.
|- (N e. NN0 -> (K e. (0...N) <-> (K e. NN0 /\ K <_ N)))
 
Theoremfznn 8172 Finite set of sequential integers starting at 1.
|- (N e. NN -> (K e. (1...N) <-> (K e. NN /\ K <_ N)))
 
Theoremelfzm11 8173 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
|- ((M e. ZZ /\ N e. ZZ) -> (K e. (M...(N - 1)) <-> (K e. ZZ /\ M <_ K /\ K < N)))
 
Theoremfz1eqblem 8174 Lemma for fz1eqb 8175 $. [Auxiliary lemma - not displayed.]
 
Theoremfz1eqb 8175 Two possibly-empty 1-based finite sets of sequential integers are equal iff their endpoints are equal. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
|- ((M e. NN0 /\ N e. NN0) -> ((1...M) = (1...N) <-> M = N))
 
Theoremfseq1p1m1lem1 8176 Lemma for fseq1p1m1 8179. [Auxiliary lemma - not displayed.]
 
Theoremfseq1p1m1lem2 8177 Lemma for fseq1p1m1 8179. [Auxiliary lemma - not displayed.]
 
Theoremfseq1p1m1lem3 8178 Lemma for fseq1p1m1 8179. [Auxiliary lemma - not displayed.]
 
Theoremfseq1p1m1 8179 Add/remove an item to/from the end of a finite sequence. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.)
|- H = {<.(N + 1), B>.}   =>   |- (N e. NN0 -> ((F:(1...N)-->A /\ B e. A /\ G = (F u. H)) <-> (G:(1...(N + 1))-->A /\ (G` (N + 1)) = B /\ F = (G |` (1...N)))))
 
Theoremfseq1m1p1 8180 Add/remove an item to/from the end of a finite sequence. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.)
|- H = {<.N, B>.}   =>   |- (N e. NN -> ((F:(1...(N - 1))-->A /\ B e. A /\ G = (F u. H)) <-> (G:(1...N)-->A /\ (G` N) = B /\ F = (G |` (1...(N - 1))))))
 
Theoremfz1sbc 8181 Quantification over a one-member finite set of sequential integers in terms of substitution.
|- (N e. ZZ -> (A.k e. (N...N)ph <-> [N / k]ph))
 
Theoremfzneuz 8182 No finite set of sequential integers equals a set of upper integers.
|- ((N e. (ZZ>=` M) /\ K e. ZZ) -> -. (M...N) = (ZZ>=` K))
 
Theoremfzrevral 8183 Reversal of scanning order inside of a quantification over a finite set of sequential integers.
|- ((M e. ZZ /\ N e. ZZ /\ K e. ZZ) -> (A.j e. (M...N)ph <-> A.k e. ((K - N)...(K - M))[(K - k) / j]ph))
 
Theoremfzrevral2 8184 Reversal of scanning order inside of a quantification over a finite set of sequential integers.
|- ((M e. ZZ /\ N e. ZZ /\ K e. ZZ) -> (A.j e. ((K - N)...(K - M))ph <-> A.k e. (M...N)[(K - k) / j]ph))
 
Theoremfzrevral3 8185 Reversal of scanning order inside of a quantification over a finite set of sequential integers.
|- ((M e. ZZ /\ N e. ZZ) -> (A.j e. (M...N)ph <-> A.k e. (M...N)[((M + N) - k) / j]ph))
 
Theoremfzshftral 8186 Shift the scanning order inside of a quantification over a finite set of sequential integers.
|- ((M e. ZZ /\ N e. ZZ /\ K e. ZZ) -> (A.j e. (M...N)ph <-> A.k e. ((M + K)...(N + K))[(k - K) / j]ph))
 
Theoremfsequb 8187 The values of a finite real sequence have an upper bound. Warning: The HTML proof page is 1/2 megabyte in size.
|- ((N e. (ZZ>=` M) /\ A.k e. (M...N)(F` k) e. RR) -> E.x e. RR A.k e. (M...N)(F` k) < x)
 
Theoremfsequb2 8188 The values of a finite real sequence have an upper bound.
|- ((N e. (ZZ>=` M) /\ F:(M...N)-->RR) -> E.x e. RR A.y e. ran F y <_ x)
 
Theoremfseqsupcl 8189 The values of a finite real sequence have a supremum.
|- ((N e. (ZZ>=` M) /\ F:(M...N)-->RR) -> sup(ran F, RR, < ) e. RR)
 
Theoremfseqsupubi 8190 The values of a finite real sequence are bounded by their supremum.
|- N e. _V   =>   |- ((K e. (M...N) /\ F:(M...N)-->RR) -> (F` K) <_ sup(ran F, RR, < ))
 
The infinite sequence builder "seq1"
 
Theoremom2uz0i 8191 The mapping G is a one-to-one mapping from om onto upper integers that will be used to construct a recursive definition generator. Ordinal natural number 0 maps to complex number C (normally 0 for the upper integers NN0 or 1 for the upper integers NN), 1 maps to C + 1, etc. This theorem shows the value of G at ordinal natural number zero. (This series of theorems generalizes an earlier series for NN0 contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Apr-2004.)
|- C e. ZZ   &   |- G = (rec({<.x, y>. | y = (x + 1)}, C) |` om)   =>   |- (G` (/)) = C
 
Theoremom2uzsuci 8192 The value of G (see om2uz0i 8191) at a successor.
|- C e. ZZ   &   |- G = (rec({<.x, y>. | y = (x + 1)}, C) |` om)   =>   |- (A e. om -> (G` suc A) = ((G` A) + 1))
 
Theoremom2uzuzi 8193 The value G (see om2uz0i 8191) at an ordinal natural number is in the upper integers.
|- C e. ZZ   &   |- G = (rec({<.x, y>. | y = (x + 1)}, C) |` om)   =>   |- (A e. om -> (G` A) e. {z e. ZZ | C <_ z})
 
Theoremom2uzlti 8194 Less-than relation for G (see om2uz0i 8191).
|- C e. ZZ   &   |- G = (rec({<.x, y>. | y = (x + 1)}, C) |` om)   =>   |- ((A e. om /\ B e. om) -> (A e. B -> (G` A) < (G` B)))
 
Theoremom2uzlt2i 8195 The mapping G (see om2uz0i 8191) preserves order.
|- C e. ZZ   &   |- G = (rec({<.x, y>. | y = (x + 1)}, C) |` om)   =>   |- ((A e. om /\ B e. om) -> (A e. B <-> (G` A) < (G` B)))
 
Theoremom2uzrani 8196 Range of G (see om2uz0i 8191).
|- C e. ZZ   &   |- G = (rec({<.x, y>. | y = (x + 1)}, C) |` om)   =>   |- ran G = {z e. ZZ | C <_ z}
 
Theoremom2uzf1oi 8197 G (see om2uz0i 8191) is a one-to-one onto mapping.
|- C e. ZZ   &   |- G = (rec({<.x, y>. | y = (x + 1)}, C) |` om)   =>   |- G:om-1-1-onto->{z e. ZZ | C <_ z}
 
Theoremom2uzisoi 8198 G (see om2uz0i 8191) is an isomorphism from natural ordinals to upper integers.
|- C e. ZZ   &   |- G = (rec({<.x, y>. | y = (x + 1)}, C) |` om)   =>   |- G Isom _E , < (om, {z e. ZZ | C <_ z})
 
Theoremuzrdgvali 8199 A helper lemma for the value of a recursive definition generator on upper integers (typically either NN or NN0) with characteristic function F and initial value A. Normally F is a function on the partition, and A is a member of the partition. See also comment in om2uz0i 8191.
|- C e. ZZ   &   |- G = (rec({<.x, y>. | y = (x + 1)}, C) |` om)   =>   |- (B e. {z e. ZZ | C <_ z} -> ((rec(F, A) o. `'G)` B) = (rec(F, A)` (`'G` B)))
 
Theoremuzrdginii 8200 Initial value of a recursive definition generator on upper integers. See comment in uzrdgvali 8199.
|- C e. ZZ   &   |- G = (rec({<.x, y>. | y = (x + 1)}, C) |` om)   =>   |- (A e. B -> ((rec(F, A) o. `'G)` C) = A)

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