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Statement List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 9101-9200 - Page 92 of 108
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremchssi 9101 A closed subspace of a Hilbert space is a subset of Hilbert space.
|- H e. CH   =>   |- H (_ H~
 
Theoremchel 9102 A member of a closed subspace of a Hilbert space is a vector.
|- H e. CH   =>   |- (A e. H -> A e. H~)
 
Theoremcheli 9103 A member of a closed subspace of a Hilbert space is a vector.
|- H e. CH   &   |- A e. H   =>   |- A e. H~
 
Theoremchlim 9104 The limit property of a closed subspace of a Hilbert space.
|- A e. V   =>   |- ((H e. CH /\ F:NN-->H /\ F ~~>v A) -> A e. H)
 
Theoremhlim0 9105 The zero sequence in Hilbert space converges to the zero vector.
|- (NN X. {0h}) ~~>v 0h
 
Theoremhlimcaui 9106 If a sequence in Hilbert space subset converges to a limit, it is a Cauchy sequence.
|- A e. V   &   |- F e. V   &   |- F ~~>v A   =>   |- F e. Cauchy
 
Theoremhlimcau 9107 If a sequence in Hilbert space subset converges to a limit, it is a Cauchy sequence.
|- A e. V   &   |- F e. V   =>   |- (F ~~>v A -> F e. Cauchy)
 
Theoremhlimunii 9108 A Hilbert space sequence converges to at most one limit.
|- A e. V   &   |- B e. V   &   |- F e. V   &   |- (F ~~>v A /\ F ~~>v B)   =>   |- A = B
 
Theoremhlimuni 9109 A Hilbert space sequence converges to at most one limit.
|- A e. V   &   |- B e. V   &   |- F e. V   =>   |- ((F ~~>v A /\ F ~~>v B) -> A = B)
 
Theoremhlimreu 9110 The limit of a Hilbert space sequence is unique.
|- F e. V   =>   |- (E.x e. H F ~~>v x <-> E!x e. H F ~~>v x)
 
Theoremhlimeu 9111 The limit of a Hilbert space sequence is unique.
|- F e. V   =>   |- (E.x F ~~>v x <-> E!x F ~~>v x)
 
Theoremchsscm 9112 The hypothesis defines the set of complete subspaces of Hilbert space. A complete subspace is one in which every Cauchy sequence of vectors in the subspace converges to a member of the subspace (Definition of complete subspace in [Beran] p. 96). Any closed subspace of a Hilbert space is complete. Part of Remark 3.12 of [Beran] p. 107.
|- C = {h | (h e. SH /\ A.f e. Cauchy (f:NN-->h -> E.x e. h f ~~>v x))}   =>   |- CH (_ C
 
Theoremchcmh 9113 The hypothesis defines the set of complete subspaces of Hilbert space (see chsscm 9112). A Hilbert subspace is closed iff it is complete. Remark 3.12(C) of [Beran] p. 107.
|- C = {h | (h e. SH /\ A.f e. Cauchy (f:NN-->h -> E.x e. h f ~~>v x))}   =>   |- CH = C
 
Theoremch2 9114 A Hilbert subspace is closed iff it is complete. Remark 3.12(C) of [Beran] p. 107.
|- (H e. CH <-> (H e. SH /\ A.f e. Cauchy (f:NN-->H -> E.x e. H f ~~>v x)))
 
Theoremchcompl 9115 Completeness of a closed subspace of Hilbert space.
|- ((H e. CH /\ F e. Cauchy /\ F:NN-->H) -> E.x e. H F ~~>v x)
 
Theoremhelch 9116 The unit Hilbert lattice element (which is all of Hilbert space) belongs to the Hilbert lattice. Part of Proposition 1 of [Kalmbach] p. 65.
|- H~ e. CH
 
Theoremhelsh 9117 Hilbert space is a subspace of Hilbert space.
|- H~ e. SH
 
Theoremshsspwh 9118 Subspaces are subsets of Hilbert space.
|- SH (_ P~H~
 
Theoremchsspwh 9119 Closed subspaces are subsets of Hilbert space.
|- CH (_ P~H~
 
Theoremhsn0elch 9120 The zero subspace belongs to the set of closed subspaces of Hilbert space.
|- {0h} e. CH
 
Theoremnorm1t 9121 From any nonzero Hilbert space vector, construct a vector whose norm is 1.
|- ((A e. H~ /\ A =/= 0h) -> (normh` ((1 / (normh` A)) .h A)) = 1)
 
Theoremnorm1ex 9122 A normalized vector exists in a subspace iff the subspace has a non-zero vector.
|- H e. SH   =>   |- (E.x e. H x =/= 0h <-> E.y e. H (normh` y) = 1)
 
Theoremnorm1hext 9123 A normalized vector can exist only iff the Hilbert space has a non-zero vector.
|- (E.x e. H~ x =/= 0h <-> E.y e. H~ (normh` y) = 1)
 
Orthocomplements
 
Definitiondf-oc 9124 Define orthogonal complement of a subset (usually a subspace) of Hilbert space. The orthogonal complement is the set of all vectors orthogonal to all vectors in the subset. See ocvalt 9153 and chocval 9171 for its value. Textbooks usually denote this unary operation with the symbol _|_ as a small superscript, although Mittelstaedt uses the symbol as a prefix operation. Here we define a function (prefix operation) _|_ rather than introducing a new syntactical form. This lets us take advantage of the theorems about functions that we already have proved under set theory. Definition of [Mittelstaedt] p. 9.
|- _|_ = {<.x, y>. | (x (_ H~ /\ y = {z e. H~ | A.w e. x (z .ih w) = 0})}
 
Definitiondf-ch0 9125 Define the zero for closed subspaces of Hilbert space. See h0elch 9127 for closure law.
|- 0H = {0h}
 
Theoremelch0 9126 Membership in zero for closed subspaces of Hilbert space.
|- (A e. 0H <-> A = 0h)
 
Theoremh0elch 9127 The zero subspace is a closed subspace. Part of Proposition 1 of [Kalmbach] p. 65.
|- 0H e. CH
 
Theoremh0elsh 9128 The zero subspace is a subspace of Hilbert space.
|- 0H e. SH
 
Theoremhhssva 9129 The vector addition operation on a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   =>   |- ( +h |` (H X. H)) = (+v` W)
 
Theoremhhsssm 9130 The scalar multiplication operation on a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   =>   |- ( .h |` (CC X. H)) = (.s` W)
 
Theoremhhssnm 9131 The norm operation on a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   =>   |- (normh |` H) = (norm` W)
 
Theoremhhssabl 9132 Abelian group property of subspace addition.
|- H e. SH   =>   |- ( +h |` (H X. H)) e. Abel
 
Theoremhhssablt 9133 Abelian group property of subspace addition.
|- (H e. SH -> ( +h |` (H X. H)) e. Abel)
 
Theoremhhssnv 9134 Normed complex vector space property of a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   &   |- H e. SH   =>   |- W e. NrmCVec
 
Theoremhhssnvt 9135 Normed complex vector space property of a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   =>   |- (H e. SH -> W e. NrmCVec)
 
Theoremhhsst 9136 A member of SH is a subspace.
|- U = <.<. +h , .h >., normh>.   &   |- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   =>   |- (H e. SH -> W e. (SubSp` U))
 
Theoremhhshsslem1 9137 Lemma for hhsssh 9139.
 
Theoremhhshsslem2 9138 Lemma for hhsssh 9139.
 
Theoremhhsssh 9139 The predicate "H is a subspace of Hilbert space."
|- U = <.<. +h , .h >., normh>.   &   |- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   =>   |- (H e. SH <-> (W e. (SubSp` U) /\ H (_ H~))
 
Theoremhhsssh2 9140 The predicate "H is a subspace of Hilbert space."
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   =>   |- (H e. SH <-> (W e. NrmCVec /\ H (_ H~))
 
Theoremhhssba 9141 The base set of a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   &   |- H e. SH   =>   |- H = (Base` W)
 
Theoremhhssvs 9142 The vector subtraction operation on a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   &   |- H e. SH   =>   |- ( -h |` (H X. H)) = (-v` W)
 
Theoremhhssvsf 9143 Mapping of the vector subtraction operation on a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   &   |- H e. SH   =>   |- ( -h |` (H X. H)):(H X. H)-->H
 
Theoremhhssph 9144 Inner product space property of a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   &   |- H e. SH   =>   |- W e. CPreHil
 
Theoremhhssims 9145 Induced metric of a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   &   |- H e. SH   &   |- D = ((normh o. -h ) |` (H X. H))   =>   |- D = (IndMet` W)
 
Theoremhhssims2 9146 Induced metric of a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   &   |- D = (IndMet` W)   &   |- H e. SH   =>   |- D = ((normh o. -h ) |` (H X. H))
 
Theoremhhssmet 9147 Induced metric of a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   &   |- D = (IndMet` W)   &   |- H e. SH   =>   |- D e. Met
 
Theoremhhssmetba 9148 The base set for the metric of a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   &   |- D = (IndMet` W)   &   |- H e. SH   =>   |- H = dom dom D
 
Theoremhhssmetdval 9149 Value of the distance function of the metric space of a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   &   |- D = (IndMet` W)   &   |- H e. SH   =>   |- ((A e. H /\ B e. H) -> (ADB) = (normh` (A -h B)))
 
Theoremhhsscms 9150 The induced metric of a closed subspace is complete.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   &   |- D = (IndMet` W)   &   |- H e. CH   =>   |- D e. CMet
 
Theoremhhssbn 9151 Banach space property of a closed subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X.