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| Description: No set contains all ordinal numbers. Proposition 7.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 38, but without using the Axiom of Regularity. This is also known as the Burali-Forti paradox (remark in [Enderton] p. 194). In 1897, Cesare Burali-Forti noticed that since the "set" of all ordinal numbers is an ordinal class (ordon 2987), it must be both an element of the set of all ordinal numbers yet greater than every such element. ZF set theory resolves this paradox by not allowing the class of all ordinal numbers to be a set (so instead it is a proper class). Here we prove the denial of its existence. |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| onprc |
|
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ordon 2987 |
. . 3
| |
| 2 | ordirr 2966 |
. . 3
| |
| 3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 7 |
. 2
|
| 4 | elong 2956 |
. . 3
| |
| 5 | 1, 4 | mpbiri 194 |
. 2
|
| 6 | 3, 5 | mto 106 |
1
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| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: |
| This theorem is referenced by: ordeleqon 2990 sucon 3045 ordunisuc 3089 orduninsuc 3114 tz7.48-3 3958 abianfp 3962 omelon 4629 zorn2lem4 4791 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-1 4 ax-2 5 ax-3 6 ax-mp 7 ax-7 962 ax-gen 963 ax-8 964 ax-10 966 ax-11 967 ax-12 968 ax-13 969 ax-14 970 ax-17 971 ax-4 973 ax-5o 975 ax-6o 978 ax-9o 1123 ax-10o 1140 ax-16 1210 ax-11o 1218 ax-ext 1459 ax-sep 2703 ax-pow 2742 ax-pr 2779 ax-un 2866 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 147 df-or 224 df-an 225 df-3or 776 df-3an 777 df-ex 981 df-sb 1172 df-eu 1382 df-mo 1383 df-clab 1464 df-cleq 1469 df-clel 1472 df-ne 1587 df-ral 1649 df-rex 1650 df-v 1812 df-dif 2049 df-un 2050 df-in 2051 df-ss 2053 df-nul 2281 df-pw 2402 df-sn 2412 df-pr 2413 df-tp 2415 df-op 2416 df-uni 2504 df-br 2620 df-opab 2667 df-tr 2681 df-eprel 2832 df-po 2840 df-so 2850 df-fr 2917 df-we 2934 df-ord 2951 df-on 2952 |