Theorem resin4p 12744

Description: Separate out the first four terms of the infinite series expansion of the sine of a real number. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2014.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
efi4p.1	|- F = ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) )

Assertion

Ref	Expression
resin4p	|- ( A e. RR -> ( sin ` A ) = ( ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) + ( Im ` sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) ) )

Distinct variable groups:   A, k, n   k, F

Allowed substitution hint:   F( n)

Proof of Theorem resin4p

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		resinval 12741	. 2 |- ( A e. RR -> ( sin ` A ) = ( Im ` ( exp ` ( _i x. A ) ) ) )
2		recn 9085	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. RR -> A e. CC )
3		efi4p.1	. . . . . 6 |- F = ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) )
4	3	efi4p 12743	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. CC -> ( exp ` ( _i x. A ) ) = ( ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) )
5	2, 4	syl 16	. . . 4 |- ( A e. RR -> ( exp ` ( _i x. A ) ) = ( ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) )
6	5	fveq2d 5735	. . 3 |- ( A e. RR -> ( Im ` ( exp ` ( _i x. A ) ) ) = ( Im ` ( ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) ) )
7		1re 9095	. . . . . . 7 |- 1 e. RR
8		resqcl 11454	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. RR -> ( A ^ 2 ) e. RR )
9	8	rehalfcld 10219	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) e. RR )
10		resubcl 9370	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 1 e. RR /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) e. RR ) -> ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) e. RR )
11	7, 9, 10	sylancr 646	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. RR -> ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) e. RR )
12	11	recnd 9119	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. RR -> ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) e. CC )
13		ax-icn 9054	. . . . . 6 |- _i e. CC
14		3nn0 10244	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 3 e. NN0
15		reexpcl 11403	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ 3 e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ 3 ) e. RR )
16	14, 15	mpan2 654	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( A e. RR -> ( A ^ 3 ) e. RR )
17		6re 10081	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 6 e. RR
18		6pos 10093	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- 0 < 6
19	17, 18	gt0ne0ii 9568	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 6 =/= 0
20		redivcl 9738	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A ^ 3 ) e. RR /\ 6 e. RR /\ 6 =/= 0 ) -> ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) e. RR )
21	17, 19, 20	mp3an23 1272	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A ^ 3 ) e. RR -> ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) e. RR )
22	16, 21	syl 16	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) e. RR )
23		resubcl 9370	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) e. RR ) -> ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) e. RR )
24	22, 23	mpdan 651	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. RR -> ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) e. RR )
25	24	recnd 9119	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. RR -> ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) e. CC )
26		mulcl 9079	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( _i e. CC /\ ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) e. CC ) -> ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) e. CC )
27	13, 25, 26	sylancr 646	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. RR -> ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) e. CC )
28	12, 27	addcld 9112	. . . 4 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) e. CC )
29		mulcl 9079	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( _i e. CC /\ A e. CC ) -> ( _i x. A ) e. CC )
30	13, 2, 29	sylancr 646	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. RR -> ( _i x. A ) e. CC )
31		4nn0 10245	. . . . 5 |- 4 e. NN0
32	3	eftlcl 12713	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( _i x. A ) e. CC /\ 4 e. NN0 ) -> sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) e. CC )
33	30, 31, 32	sylancl 645	. . . 4 |- ( A e. RR -> sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) e. CC )
34	28, 33	imaddd 12025	. . 3 |- ( A e. RR -> ( Im ` ( ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) ) = ( ( Im ` ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) ) + ( Im ` sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) ) )
35	11, 24	crimd 12042	. . . 4 |- ( A e. RR -> ( Im ` ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) ) = ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) )
36	35	oveq1d 6099	. . 3 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( Im ` ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) ) + ( Im ` sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) ) = ( ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) + ( Im ` sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) ) )
37	6, 34, 36	3eqtrd 2474	. 2 |- ( A e. RR -> ( Im ` ( exp ` ( _i x. A ) ) ) = ( ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) + ( Im ` sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) ) )
38	1, 37	eqtrd 2470	1 |- ( A e. RR -> ( sin ` A ) = ( ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) + ( Im ` sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   = wceq 1653   e. wcel 1726   =/= wne 2601   e. cmpt 4269   ` cfv 5457  (class class class)co 6084   CCcc 8993   RRcr 8994   0cc0 8995   1c1 8996   _ici 8997   + caddc 8998   x. cmul 9000   - cmin 9296   / cdiv 9682   2c2 10054   3c3 10055   4c4 10056   6c6 10058   NN0cn0 10226   ZZ>=cuz 10493   ^cexp 11387   !cfa 11571   Imcim 11908   sum_csu 12484   expce 12669   sincsin 12671

This theorem is referenced by:  sin01bnd  12791

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1556  ax-5 1567  ax-17 1627  ax-9 1667  ax-8 1688  ax-13 1728  ax-14 1730  ax-6 1745  ax-7 1750  ax-11 1762  ax-12 1951  ax-ext 2419  ax-rep 4323  ax-sep 4333  ax-nul 4341  ax-pow 4380  ax-pr 4406  ax-un 4704  ax-inf2 7599  ax-cnex 9051  ax-resscn 9052  ax-1cn 9053  ax-icn 9054  ax-addcl 9055  ax-addrcl 9056  ax-mulcl 9057  ax-mulrcl 9058  ax-mulcom 9059  ax-addass 9060  ax-mulass 9061  ax-distr 9062  ax-i2m1 9063  ax-1ne0 9064  ax-1rid 9065  ax-rnegex 9066  ax-rrecex 9067  ax-cnre 9068  ax-pre-lttri 9069  ax-pre-lttrn 9070  ax-pre-ltadd 9071  ax-pre-mulgt0 9072  ax-pre-sup 9073  ax-addf 9074  ax-mulf 9075

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 179  df-or 361  df-an 362  df-3or 938  df-3an 939  df-tru 1329  df-ex 1552  df-nf 1555  df-sb 1660  df-eu 2287  df-mo 2288  df-clab 2425  df-cleq 2431  df-clel 2434  df-nfc 2563  df-ne 2603  df-nel 2604  df-ral 2712  df-rex 2713  df-reu 2714  df-rmo 2715  df-rab 2716  df-v 2960  df-sbc 3164  df-csb 3254  df-dif 3325  df-un 3327  df-in 3329  df-ss 3336  df-pss 3338  df-nul 3631  df-if 3742  df-pw 3803  df-sn 3822  df-pr 3823  df-tp 3824  df-op 3825  df-uni 4018  df-int 4053  df-iun 4097  df-br 4216  df-opab 4270  df-mpt 4271  df-tr 4306  df-eprel 4497  df-id 4501  df-po 4506  df-so 4507  df-fr 4544  df-se 4545  df-we 4546  df-ord 4587  df-on 4588  df-lim 4589  df-suc 4590  df-om 4849  df-xp 4887  df-rel 4888  df-cnv 4889  df-co 4890  df-dm 4891  df-rn 4892  df-res 4893  df-ima 4894  df-iota 5421  df-fun 5459  df-fn 5460  df-f 5461  df-f1 5462  df-fo 5463  df-f1o 5464  df-fv 5465  df-isom 5466  df-ov 6087  df-oprab 6088  df-mpt2 6089  df-1st 6352  df-2nd 6353  df-riota 6552  df-recs 6636  df-rdg 6671  df-1o 6727  df-oadd 6731  df-er 6908  df-pm 7024  df-en 7113  df-dom 7114  df-sdom 7115  df-fin 7116  df-sup 7449  df-oi 7482  df-card 7831  df-pnf 9127  df-mnf 9128  df-xr 9129  df-ltxr 9130  df-le 9131  df-sub 9298  df-neg 9299  df-div 9683  df-nn 10006  df-2 10063  df-3 10064  df-4 10065  df-5 10066  df-6 10067  df-n0 10227  df-z 10288  df-uz 10494  df-rp 10618  df-ico 10927  df-fz 11049  df-fzo 11141  df-fl 11207  df-seq 11329  df-exp 11388  df-fac 11572  df-hash 11624  df-shft 11887  df-cj 11909  df-re 11910  df-im 11911  df-sqr 12045  df-abs 12046  df-limsup 12270  df-clim 12287  df-rlim 12288  df-sum 12485  df-ef 12675  df-sin 12677