Theorem resin4p 12418

Description: Separate out the first four terms of the infinite series expansion of the sine of a real number. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2014.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
efi4p.1	|- F = ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) )

Assertion

Ref	Expression
resin4p	|- ( A e. RR -> ( sin ` A ) = ( ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) + ( Im ` sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) ) )

Distinct variable groups:   A, k, n   k, F

Allowed substitution hint:   F( n)

Proof of Theorem resin4p

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		resinval 12415	. 2 |- ( A e. RR -> ( sin ` A ) = ( Im ` ( exp ` ( _i x. A ) ) ) )
2		recn 8827	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. RR -> A e. CC )
3		efi4p.1	. . . . . 6 |- F = ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) )
4	3	efi4p 12417	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. CC -> ( exp ` ( _i x. A ) ) = ( ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) )
5	2, 4	syl 15	. . . 4 |- ( A e. RR -> ( exp ` ( _i x. A ) ) = ( ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) )
6	5	fveq2d 5529	. . 3 |- ( A e. RR -> ( Im ` ( exp ` ( _i x. A ) ) ) = ( Im ` ( ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) ) )
7		1re 8837	. . . . . . 7 |- 1 e. RR
8		resqcl 11171	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. RR -> ( A ^ 2 ) e. RR )
9	8	rehalfcld 9958	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) e. RR )
10		resubcl 9111	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 1 e. RR /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) e. RR ) -> ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) e. RR )
11	7, 9, 10	sylancr 644	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. RR -> ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) e. RR )
12	11	recnd 8861	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. RR -> ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) e. CC )
13		ax-icn 8796	. . . . . 6 |- _i e. CC
14		3nn0 9983	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 3 e. NN0
15		reexpcl 11120	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ 3 e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ 3 ) e. RR )
16	14, 15	mpan2 652	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( A e. RR -> ( A ^ 3 ) e. RR )
17		6re 9822	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 6 e. RR
18		6pos 9834	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- 0 < 6
19	17, 18	gt0ne0ii 9309	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 6 =/= 0
20		redivcl 9479	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A ^ 3 ) e. RR /\ 6 e. RR /\ 6 =/= 0 ) -> ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) e. RR )
21	17, 19, 20	mp3an23 1269	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A ^ 3 ) e. RR -> ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) e. RR )
22	16, 21	syl 15	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) e. RR )
23		resubcl 9111	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) e. RR ) -> ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) e. RR )
24	22, 23	mpdan 649	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. RR -> ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) e. RR )
25	24	recnd 8861	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. RR -> ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) e. CC )
26		mulcl 8821	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( _i e. CC /\ ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) e. CC ) -> ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) e. CC )
27	13, 25, 26	sylancr 644	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. RR -> ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) e. CC )
28	12, 27	addcld 8854	. . . 4 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) e. CC )
29		mulcl 8821	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( _i e. CC /\ A e. CC ) -> ( _i x. A ) e. CC )
30	13, 2, 29	sylancr 644	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. RR -> ( _i x. A ) e. CC )
31		4nn0 9984	. . . . 5 |- 4 e. NN0
32	3	eftlcl 12387	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( _i x. A ) e. CC /\ 4 e. NN0 ) -> sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) e. CC )
33	30, 31, 32	sylancl 643	. . . 4 |- ( A e. RR -> sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) e. CC )
34	28, 33	imaddd 11700	. . 3 |- ( A e. RR -> ( Im ` ( ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) ) = ( ( Im ` ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) ) + ( Im ` sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) ) )
35	11, 24	crimd 11717	. . . 4 |- ( A e. RR -> ( Im ` ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) ) = ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) )
36	35	oveq1d 5873	. . 3 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( Im ` ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) ) + ( Im ` sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) ) = ( ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) + ( Im ` sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) ) )
37	6, 34, 36	3eqtrd 2319	. 2 |- ( A e. RR -> ( Im ` ( exp ` ( _i x. A ) ) ) = ( ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) + ( Im ` sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) ) )
38	1, 37	eqtrd 2315	1 |- ( A e. RR -> ( sin ` A ) = ( ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) + ( Im ` sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   = wceq 1623   e. wcel 1684   =/= wne 2446   e. cmpt 4077   ` cfv 5255  (class class class)co 5858   CCcc 8735   RRcr 8736   0cc0 8737   1c1 8738   _ici 8739   + caddc 8740   x. cmul 8742   - cmin 9037   / cdiv 9423   2c2 9795   3c3 9796   4c4 9797   6c6 9799   NN0cn0 9965   ZZ>=cuz 10230   ^cexp 11104   !cfa 11288   Imcim 11583   sum_csu 12158   expce 12343   sincsin 12345

This theorem is referenced by:  sin01bnd  12465

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-3 7  ax-mp 8  ax-gen 1533  ax-5 1544  ax-17 1603  ax-9 1635  ax-8 1643  ax-13 1686  ax-14 1688  ax-6 1703  ax-7 1708  ax-11 1715  ax-12 1866  ax-ext 2264  ax-rep 4131  ax-sep 4141  ax-nul 4149  ax-pow 4188  ax-pr 4214  ax-un 4512  ax-inf2 7342  ax-cnex 8793  ax-resscn 8794  ax-1cn 8795  ax-icn 8796  ax-addcl 8797  ax-addrcl 8798  ax-mulcl 8799  ax-mulrcl 8800  ax-mulcom 8801  ax-addass 8802  ax-mulass 8803  ax-distr 8804  ax-i2m1 8805  ax-1ne0 8806  ax-1rid 8807  ax-rnegex 8808  ax-rrecex 8809  ax-cnre 8810  ax-pre-lttri 8811  ax-pre-lttrn 8812  ax-pre-ltadd 8813  ax-pre-mulgt0 8814  ax-pre-sup 8815  ax-addf 8816  ax-mulf 8817

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 177  df-or 359  df-an 360  df-3or 935  df-3an 936  df-tru 1310  df-ex 1529  df-nf 1532  df-sb 1630  df-eu 2147  df-mo 2148  df-clab 2270  df-cleq 2276  df-clel 2279  df-nfc 2408  df-ne 2448  df-nel 2449  df-ral 2548  df-rex 2549  df-reu 2550  df-rmo 2551  df-rab 2552  df-v 2790  df-sbc 2992  df-csb 3082  df-dif 3155  df-un 3157  df-in 3159  df-ss 3166  df-pss 3168  df-nul 3456  df-if 3566  df-pw 3627  df-sn 3646  df-pr 3647  df-tp 3648  df-op 3649  df-uni 3828  df-int 3863  df-iun 3907  df-br 4024  df-opab 4078  df-mpt 4079  df-tr 4114  df-eprel 4305  df-id 4309  df-po 4314  df-so 4315  df-fr 4352  df-se 4353  df-we 4354  df-ord 4395  df-on 4396  df-lim 4397  df-suc 4398  df-om 4657  df-xp 4695  df-rel 4696  df-cnv 4697  df-co 4698  df-dm 4699  df-rn 4700  df-res 4701  df-ima 4702  df-iota 5219  df-fun 5257  df-fn 5258  df-f 5259  df-f1 5260  df-fo 5261  df-f1o 5262  df-fv 5263  df-isom 5264  df-ov 5861  df-oprab 5862  df-mpt2 5863  df-1st 6122  df-2nd 6123  df-riota 6304  df-recs 6388  df-rdg 6423  df-1o 6479  df-oadd 6483  df-er 6660  df-pm 6775  df-en 6864  df-dom 6865  df-sdom 6866  df-fin 6867  df-sup 7194  df-oi 7225  df-card 7572  df-pnf 8869  df-mnf 8870  df-xr 8871  df-ltxr 8872  df-le 8873  df-sub 9039  df-neg 9040  df-div 9424  df-nn 9747  df-2 9804  df-3 9805  df-4 9806  df-5 9807  df-6 9808  df-n0 9966  df-z 10025  df-uz 10231  df-rp 10355  df-ico 10662  df-fz 10783  df-fzo 10871  df-fl 10925  df-seq 11047  df-exp 11105  df-fac 11289  df-hash 11338  df-shft 11562  df-cj 11584  df-re 11585  df-im 11586  df-sqr 11720  df-abs 11721  df-limsup 11945  df-clim 11962  df-rlim 11963  df-sum 12159  df-ef 12349  df-sin 12351