Proof of Theorem sqr2irr
| Step | Hyp | Ref
| Expression |
| 1 | | sqr2irrlem3 6656 |
. . . . 5
⊢ ¬ ∃x ∈ ℕ ∃y ∈ ℕ (x↑2) = (2 · (y↑2)) |
| 2 | | sqr2irrlem5 6658 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ ((x
∈ ℕ ⋀ y ∈ ℕ)
→ ((√ ‘2) = (x / y) ↔ (x↑2) = (2 · (y↑2)))) |
| 3 | 2 | 2rexbiia 1667 |
. . . . 5
⊢ (∃x ∈ ℕ ∃y ∈ ℕ (√ ‘2) = (x / y) ↔
∃x ∈ ℕ ∃y ∈ ℕ (x↑2) = (2 · (y↑2))) |
| 4 | 1, 3 | mtbir 192 |
. . . 4
⊢ ¬ ∃x ∈ ℕ ∃y ∈ ℕ (√ ‘2) = (x / y) |
| 5 | | nngt0t 5894 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
⊢ (y
∈ ℕ → 0 < y) |
| 6 | 5 | adantr 389 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . 13
⊢ ((y
∈ ℕ ⋀ x ∈ ℤ)
→ 0 < y) |
| 7 | | 0re 5412 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ |
| 8 | | ltmuldivt 5817 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
⊢ (((0 ∈ ℝ ⋀ y ∈ ℝ ⋀ x ∈ ℝ) ⋀ 0 < y) → ((0 · y) < x ↔
0 < (x / y))) |
| 9 | 8 | ex 373 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ⋀ y ∈ ℝ ⋀ x ∈ ℝ) → (0 < y → ((0 · y) < x ↔
0 < (x / y)))) |
| 10 | 7, 9 | mp3an1 900 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
⊢ ((y
∈ ℝ ⋀ x ∈ ℝ)
→ (0 < y → ((0 ·
y) < x ↔ 0 < (x / y)))) |
| 11 | | nnret 5877 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
⊢ (y
∈ ℕ → y ∈
ℝ) |
| 12 | | zret 6086 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
⊢ (x
∈ ℤ → x ∈
ℝ) |
| 13 | 10, 11, 12 | syl2an 454 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . 13
⊢ ((y
∈ ℕ ⋀ x ∈ ℤ)
→ (0 < y → ((0 ·
y) < x ↔ 0 < (x / y)))) |
| 14 | 6, 13 | mpd 26 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢ ((y
∈ ℕ ⋀ x ∈ ℤ)
→ ((0 · y) < x ↔ 0 < (x / y))) |
| 15 | 14 | ancoms 436 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ ((x
∈ ℤ ⋀ y ∈ ℕ)
→ ((0 · y) < x ↔ 0 < (x / y))) |
| 16 | | 2re 5926 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . 13
⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ |
| 17 | | 2pos 5936 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . 13
⊢ 0 < 2 |
| 18 | 16, 17 | sqrgt0i 6627 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢ 0 < (√ ‘2) |
| 19 | | breq2 2613 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢ ((√ ‘2) = (x / y) → (0
< (√ ‘2) ↔ 0 < (x /
y))) |
| 20 | 18, 19 | mpbii 193 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ ((√ ‘2) = (x / y) → 0
< (x / y)) |
| 21 | 15, 20 | syl5bir 210 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
⊢ ((x
∈ ℤ ⋀ y ∈ ℕ)
→ ((√ ‘2) = (x / y) → (0 · y) < x)) |
| 22 | | nncnt 5878 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . 13
⊢ (y
∈ ℕ → y ∈
ℂ) |
| 23 | | mul02t 5416 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . 13
⊢ (y
∈ ℂ → (0 · y) =
0) |
| 24 | 22, 23 | syl 10 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢ (y
∈ ℕ → (0 · y) =
0) |
| 25 | 24 | breq1d 2619 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ (y
∈ ℕ → ((0 · y) <
x ↔ 0 < x)) |
| 26 | 25 | adantl 388 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
⊢ ((x
∈ ℤ ⋀ y ∈ ℕ)
→ ((0 · y) < x ↔ 0 < x)) |
| 27 | 21, 26 | sylibd 202 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ ((x
∈ ℤ ⋀ y ∈ ℕ)
→ ((√ ‘2) = (x / y) → 0 < x)) |
| 28 | 27 | r19.23adva 1739 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ (x
∈ ℤ → (∃y ∈
ℕ (√ ‘2) = (x / y) → 0 < x)) |
| 29 | 28 | anc2li 302 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ (x
∈ ℤ → (∃y ∈
ℕ (√ ‘2) = (x / y) → (x
∈ ℤ ⋀ 0 < x))) |
| 30 | | elnnz 6092 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ (x
∈ ℕ ↔ (x ∈ ℤ
⋀ 0 < x)) |
| 31 | 29, 30 | syl6ibr 213 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ (x
∈ ℤ → (∃y ∈
ℕ (√ ‘2) = (x / y) → x
∈ ℕ)) |
| 32 | 31 | impac 387 |
. . . . 5
⊢ ((x
∈ ℤ ⋀ ∃y ∈
ℕ (√ ‘2) = (x / y)) → (x
∈ ℕ ⋀ ∃y ∈
ℕ (√ ‘2) = (x / y))) |
| 33 | 32 | r19.22i2 1725 |
. . . 4
⊢ (∃x ∈ ℤ ∃y ∈ ℕ (√ ‘2) = (x / y) →
∃x ∈ ℕ ∃y ∈ ℕ (√ ‘2) = (x / y)) |
| 34 | 4, 33 | mto 106 |
. . 3
⊢ ¬ ∃x ∈ ℤ ∃y ∈ ℕ (√ ‘2) = (x / y) |
| 35 | | elq 6195 |
. . 3
⊢ ((√ ‘2) ∈ ℚ ↔
∃x ∈ ℤ ∃y ∈ ℕ (√ ‘2) = (x / y)) |
| 36 | 34, 35 | mtbir 192 |
. 2
⊢ ¬ (√ ‘2) ∈
ℚ |
| 37 | | df-nel 1580 |
. 2
⊢ ((√ ‘2) ∉ ℚ ↔
¬ (√ ‘2) ∈ ℚ) |
| 38 | 36, 37 | mpbir 190 |
1
⊢ (√ ‘2) ∉
ℚ |